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Im Namen der Schöpfung, der Weisen, der Gerechten.以睿智公正的创造源泉之名 26 agosto 转帖佛学经典佛学的108条做人道理 13 agosto 还有比这个更讽刺的吗?网易上看到的,网友评论。 我很受震撼,做中国人难道就那么不保险吗? 建国的时候一穷二白,可钱学森,邓稼先,季羡林,宋庆龄这些本可以在外国清闲一生的人都选择了人民共和国。 为什么现在条件好了,反而都想着变身份呢? 可能戏子都是多变的吧,可能戏子有的都是不安的心吧。 戏子们,你们永远也别想有多高的社会地位。 取悦大众,任人咒骂,和狗仔队相互依存,好好享受这份命吧。 影片:建国大业 18 julio Is there a Nuclear War around the corner?There are a lot of crisis going on right now on this planet. Yet the most urgent comes from the fundamental building block of matter. We have too many nuclear weapons in too many countries, some of which do not have the maturity to handle this fire, which means they could missfire. If one spark goes off, then we can finally experience infernos on earth. North Korea must not have nuclear weapons. If he has one, and the capability to deliver it, then Japan cannot just look at it and pretend nothing had happened. If japan, covertly or overtly, got one, which is a task I think she can accomplish faster than anyone else with her technological excellence par none, then Iran will say – Hey, why can’t we get one as well? Israel already got hundreds, not to mention India and Pakistan, both of whom aims at each other and both reside next to our border. Count for yourself, the number of nations that surrounds us that will then possess The Bomb. No less than 5! and the majority of which is not particularly friendly towards us through out history. If Korean’s nuclear program is not considered as THE most important issue today, then it’s very likely that we will regret we hadn’t done enough at this early phase when it hadn’t got out of control. And for those who think Korea possessing nuclear weapon is an advantage to us, in accord to face the Empire… Excuse me?! Which way is easier for nations to go to war, one case where all toy with the idea but without the necessary means to do so, or where all pretend to be rational and restraint, but all have the means to wipe out the other within a couple of hours? You tell me which case is scarier. Let’s look at the worst scenario first. Let’s assume we all got into a mess and started to throw H-bombs at each other. All the major cities of our beloved motherland will become nuclear craters. Not everyone of us will have the privilege to die inside a mushroom cloud though, but the civilization developed after the 1979 reform will definitely be there no more. The same fate, or very likely even worse, will happen to our surrounding nations. North and South Korea will be in an ongoing bloody battle even after the exchange of nuclear weapons. Japan will record huge casualties and its production capacity will drop to zero. India will present the most chaotic human tragedy shows after we shoot the entire collection of our prototype weapons at them. Besides Hydrogen bombs they will not miss our biological weapons, which in theory should leave a longer and more damaging effect to this crowdly packed disease-spread-made-easy peninsula. Pakistan will eat india’s bombs for us. I mean, what can I say, this is one hell of a fate-bound die-hard hardcore buddy. We will probably destroy the U.S.’s major cities as well, as a retaliation. This is possible due to the fact that most of the big powers stock as many nuclear warheads as they could into their submarines, which are very difficult to track and which can serve the whole load of their missles within 30 minutes. That’s why even if all of our cities and military facilities are destroyed in our opponent’s first strike, we still hold potent measures to make sure our enemy experience the same hell as we did. Of course, vice versa, if we strikes first and successfully clears all of america’s on land man made objects, the U.S. still can wipe out the rest of humanity more than a couple of times using their submarine leftovers. If all of these happen exactly as the game plan that is constantly being practised by all the major powers, the civilizations as we know them today will vaporize in this nuclear orgy, leaving the face of earth full of contaminated danger zones for centuries to come. Fortunately, there will be remnants. They can still build a future out of the mess we left behind. Who knows, they may come out as a more mature, responsible, and dignified humanity than we are today. The best scenario is the U.S. giving no chance to Korea and Iran. In a concert of cooperative effort together with China and Russia, America forces these two to abandon their dangerous path. It’s not easy, but still possible, if Obama has the determination and diplomatic wit to convince our leaders that it is in our own interests to pursue the same goal. Obama is doing a great job right now. His rhetoric is promising. He preaches a nuclear free world and he backs that up with a goal, with Russia, to cut their nuclear arsenals by half in five years, though it’s hard to imagine the US military-industrial complex would also think in the same line and keep that promise. Obama is the key. But all the other factors have to come into play, and keep their senses, in order for the key to unlock this most dangerous deadlock. 01 julio 世界语言杂谈如果某个人能熟练掌握几个主要的语言,那么他或她将在这个新世界里游刃有余。 我能想到的非常必要的几个有: 英语,不用说,现在说的最多的语言,连我妈都知道Hallo和Thank you。 中文,而且是简体的,人数众多,地位也在变的越来越重要,如果想发财的话,请说普通话写简体字。 阿拉伯语,在石油用完之前这里的人会一直很有发言权,要学会跟他们沟通。 俄语,随着气候变化,要是西伯利亚变暖和了,中国人应该多向北移民,那里地广人稀,资源丰富,不住白不住。 西班牙语,整个南美洲都用这个语言或者它的变体葡萄牙语,讲好他也很重要。 法语,很多非洲国家曾经是法国的殖民地,这是和非洲弟兄沟通的工具。 如果你熟练掌握了这五种语言,再加上点后台支持的话,估计联合国秘书长的位子非你莫属。 可是毕竟这还是不同的语言,要是全世界真想变成一家人的话,统一语言是必须的。 很可惜这五个中没有一个我认为可以作为环球普通话,因为他们都不够好。 作为匹配世界发展的世界普通话,它必须具备以下几个特点。 规范,这包括拼写、语法、发音、字词构成。 科学,这个语言必须和我们的科学发展并行。也就是说它能够很容易的派生出新的词语。这些词语一方面必须是独特的,要和老词区分开来,不能引起歧义;另一方面又要有所关联,即便不知道确切定义也能知道大概是什么领域里面的。 直接,表达意思一步到位。绕着弯讲话已经不再被视为有文化和教养的象征,而被视为愚蠢和笨拙,讲个话都讲不清楚。 简约,快!快!快!慢了就没人用,就会被淘汰。 纵观所有现有语言,成功达标的没几个。 中文肯定没戏,单字至少要学形态迥异3000个后才能通读报纸,读音和写法好像是两个不同的世界,最难的我看就中文了。 英语要不是大英帝国和美帝国主义这几百年对世界的主宰也应该被淘汰。太多不规则拼写和不规则语法,借用词语也太多了,来自法语,德语,拉丁语,可以说是个杂种。 法语里面有太多装饰性东西,很多字母在词尾都是不发音的,那留在里面干什么?小时候从听人说法语是最美丽的语言,长大了才知道原来两次大战后法语越来越被边缘化,为了勾引其他人学习法语,法国人编织了这个美丽的谎言。但是就像美国人常说的 “It’s Fench, so it’s hopeless.” 阿拉伯语从右往左,而且不是拉丁字母,估计很难推广。不过有他们有一个突出贡献,全世界都用阿拉伯数字。 西班牙语实际上还比较均衡,就是他们的科技太落后了,不知道是不是也是语言托了后腿。 俄罗斯语讲的人太少了,但我个人感觉对中国人来说很重要。我们和俄罗斯恩怨情仇这么多年,但是他们是我们摆脱不掉的邻居,既然这样的话,为什么不把她变成情人占她便宜呢? 日语,日本人和韩国人应该学中文!平假名,片假名,汉字。三套文字系统,太复杂。而且跟中文一样拼写没有罗马化,用键盘敲起来来还是太繁琐。 很少人注意德语,实际上这是一个很好的语言。它很符合上面写的那几个要求。就是现在在用的人很少,除德国,奥地利,和瑞士北边省份以外,世界其他地方很少人讲德语。期中最重要的原因是德国人的平均英语水平太高了。他们不需要你学德语…… 德国和奥地利在近几百年出过大量了不起的数学家,音乐家,哲学家,科学家,诗人,神学家。相信他们的成功都从不同侧面受惠于这个优良的语种。另外让人吃惊的是wikipedia上词条第二多的是德语。他们才多少人?可见平均文化素质有多高。 我个人的观点是德语应该成为世界普通话,首先他是拉丁字母的,在键盘上敲是直接出字的。其次它的拼写、发音、语法惊人的规范。就像我们小学学习汉语拼音那样,学习一点简单的串字发音,你就可以开始读报纸了。 串字规范的好处是,你耳朵学到的语言和你眼睛学到的语言是统一的。听到了,就会写;看到了,就能读。这样可以大大节省语言学习的时间。想想,多少次我们不知道哪个字才是我们想要的呀,最后我们写个别字或者拼音代替;又有多少次,我们见到一个新鲜字,可是分不清哪个是声部,哪个是型部,更不用说有些恶心的字,就算按照声部发音也不一定对。英语也是,为什么ie,ee,ei,ea,eo,y都有发"yi”的机会,但是又有的时候发[e]或者[ai]的音,没有理由,看多了就猜得出来了。 另外德语辞藻丰富。更难能可贵的是它很少需要直接借词,基本上其他欧洲语言里面的词都有相应的德语对应。它创建新词的能力也是非常惊人的,主要因为它可以将几个词黏在一起,组成一个新词。比如 Bundesverfassungsgericht,别见怪,名词里比这个长的大有词在,相当于英语翻译是 Federal Constitutional Court,中文是“联邦宪法法院”;其实很好认Bundes=Federal, Verfassungs=Constitutional, Gericht=Court. 也就是说与其像其他语言那样用两个形容词定语加一个名词来解释一个概念,德语选择了合体,使之成为一个巨型名词。这种组合在创建科学类辞藻时特别好用,可能这从一个侧面促进了德国科学家的产出。 最后是语法,德语的语法比英语要复杂,但好在规范。语言是能够辅助思考的,它能帮助发掘和纠正逻辑中的错误。好的语法工具,比如英语中的从句,可以大大加强语言的灵活性。德语比英语在从句上还要灵活,所以说它比英语复杂,这使它可以更细致的表达一个意思,或者说在一句话中挤进更多意思和辅助信息的同时还能保持其逻辑严谨性。像中文这样语法松散,外加没什么语法工具的语言,实际上很残疾。很多时候英语里一句话,中文要掰成几个句子才能说清楚。 但是现实摆在这里,现今的世界是一个英语的世界,学好英语是每一个世界公民的职责。英语就像当年拉丁语一样,随着主宰世界的帝国散布到世界每一个角落,一方面每一个人都要学它,另一方面它也不可避免的被世界人民糟蹋着。翻开罗马帝国衰亡记,或者独立宣言,200多年前那种准确,复式,辞藻丰富,从句迭出的英语,已经在现在的媒体里找不到了。这是美国人自己造成的,来自全世界的不同社会背景和文化层次的新移民将英语讲成现在的样子,随着全球化的推进英语必将进一步堕落。看来世界要大同,英语成了必须的牺牲品。 上面提到的这几种语言,或者他们未来的变体,恐怕将会成为100年后世界仅有的几个被使用的语言。现阶段中国人要做的是,学好英语,讲好普通话。 |
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